This is the academic homepage of Erik Velldal, professor in the Language Technology Group (LTG) within the Section for Machine Learning, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo.
Publications
2024
Helene Bøsei Olsen, Étienne Simon, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Socio-political Events of Conflict and Unrest: A Survey of Available Datasets
Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text (CASE; colocated with EACL)
Malta, 2024
[.pdf]
Egil Rønningstad, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
A GPT among Annotators: LLM-based Entity-Level Sentiment Annotation
Proceedings of the 18th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW-XVIII; colocated with EACL)
Malta, 2024
[.pdf]
Petter Mæhlum, David Samuel, Rebecka Maria Norman, Elma Jelin, Øyvind Andresen Bjertnæs, Lilja Øvrelid, and Erik Velldal
It’s Difficult to be Neutral – Human and LLM-based Sentiment Annotation of Patient Comments
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Patient-Oriented Language Processing (CL4HEALTH; colocated with LREC-COLING)
Torino, 2024
(To appear)
2023
Helene Bøsei Olsen, Samia Touileb, and Erik Velldal
Arabic dialect identification: An in-depth error analysis on the MADAR parallel corpus
Proceedings of the First Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP 2023; colocated with EMNLP)
Singapore, 2023
[.pdf]
Sondre Wold, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Text-To-KG Alignment: Comparing Current Methods on Classification Tasks
Proceedings of the Workshop on Matching From Unstructured and Structured Data (ACL 2023)
Toronto, 2023
[.pdf]
David Samuel, Andrey Kutuzov, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Trained on 100 million words and still in shape: BERT meets British National Corpus
Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)
Dubrovnik, 2023
[.pdf | .bib]
David Samuel, Andrey Kutuzov, Samia Touileb, Erik Velldal, Lilja Øvrelid, Egil Rønningstad, Elina Sigdel and Anna Sergeevna Palatkina
NorBench – A Benchmark for Norwegian Language Models
Proceedings of the 24th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics (NoDaLiDa)
Tórshavn, 2023
[.pdf | .bib]
Petter Mæhlum, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
A Diagnostic Dataset for Sentiment and Negation Modeling for Norwegian
Proceedings of RESOURCEFUL 2023 – Workshop on Resources and Representations for Under-resourced Languages and Domains (NoDaLiDa 2023)
Tórshavn, 2023
[.pdf | .bib]
Larisa Kolesnichenko, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Word Substitution with Masked Language Models as Data Augmentation for Sentiment Analysis
Proceedings of RESOURCEFUL 2023 – Workshop on Resources and Representations for Under-resourced Languages and Domains (NoDaLiDa 2023)
Tórshavn, 2023
[.pdf | .bib]
Samia Touileb, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Measuring Normative and Descriptive Biases in Language Models Using Census Data
Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Dubrovnik, 2023
[.pdf | .bib]
2022
Jeremy Barnes, Laura Oberländer, Enrica Troiano, Andrey Kutuzov, Jan Buchmannn, Rodrigo Agerri, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
SemEval 2022 Task 10: Structured Sentiment Analysis
Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
Seattle, 2022
[.pdf | .bib]
Petter Mæhlum, Dag Haug, Tollef Emil Jørgensen, Andre Kåsen, Egil Rønningstad, Per Erik Solberg, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
NARC – Norwegian Anaphora Resolution Corpus
Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference (at COLING 2022)
Gyeongju, Republic of Korea, 2022
[.pdf | .bib]
Egil Rønningstad, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Entity-Level Sentiment Analysis (ELSA): An exploratory task survey
Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2022)
Gyeongju, Republic of Korea, 2022
[.pdf | .bib]
David Samuel, Jeremy Barnes, Robin Kurtz, Stephan Oepen, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Direct parsing to sentiment graphs
Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2022)
Dublin, 2022
[.pdf | .bib]
Samia Touileb, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Occupational Biases in Norwegian and Multilingual Language Models
Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing
Seattle, 2022
[.pdf | .bib]
Andrey Kutuzov, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Contextualized embeddings for semantic change detection: Lessons learned
Northern European Journal of Language Technology (NEJLT)
Vol. 8, No. 1, 2022
[.pdf | .bib]
2021
Jeremy Barnes, Robin Kurtz, Stephan Oepen, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Structured Sentiment Analysis as Dependency Graph Parsing
Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (ACL-IJCNLP 2021)
Online, 2021
[.pdf | .bib]
Jeremy Claude Barnes, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
If you’ve got it, flaunt it: Making the most of fine-grained sentiment annotations
Proceedings of the 16th conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)
Online, 2021
[.pdf | .bib]
Andrey Kutuzov, Jeremy Barnes, Erik Velldal, Lilja Øvrelid and Stephan Oepen
Large-Scale Contextualised Language Modelling for Norwegian
Proceedings of the 23rd Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics
Online, 2021
[.pdf | .bib]
Petter Mæhlum, Jeremy Barnes, Robin Kurtz, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Negation in Norwegian: an annotated dataset
Proceedings of the 23rd Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics
Online, 2021
[.pdf | .bib]
Vinit Ravishankar, Andrey Kutuzov, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Multilingual ELMo and the Effects of Corpus Sampling
Proceedings of the 23rd Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics
Online, 2021
[.pdf]
Samia Touileb, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Using Gender-and Polarity-Informed Models to Investigate Bias
Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing
Online, 2021
[.pdf | .bib]
2020
Jeremy Claude Barnes, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Improving Sentiment Analysis with Multi-task Learning of Negation
Natural Language Engineering
Cambridge University Press, 2020
to appear
[.pdf | arXiv | .bib]
Fredrik Jørgensen, Tobias Aasmoe, Anne-Stine Ruud Husevåg, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
NorNE: Annotating Named Entities for Norwegian
Proceedings of the 12th Edition of its Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Marseille, France, 2020
[.pdf | .bib]
Lilja Øvrelid, Petter Mæhlum, Jeremy Barnes and Erik Velldal
A Fine-grained Sentiment Dataset for Norwegian
Proceedings of the 12th Edition of its Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Marseille, France, 2020
[.pdf | .bib]
Samia Touileb, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Gender and sentiment, critics and authors: a dataset of Norwegian book reviews
Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing, at COLING
Barcelona, Spain, 2020
[pdf | .bib]
2019
Vinit Ravishankar, Memduh Gökırmak, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Multilingual Probing of Deep Pre-Trained Contextual Encoders
Proceedings of the first NLPL Workshop on Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing (at NoDaLiDa 2019)
Turku, Finland, 2019
[pdf | .bib]
Jeremy Claude Barnes, Samia Touileb, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Lexicon information in neural sentiment analysis: a multi-task learning approach
Proceedings of the 22nd Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics
Turku, Finland, 2019
[pdf | .bib]
Petter Mæhlum, Jeremy Claude Barnes, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Annotating evaluative sentences for sentiment analysis: a dataset for Norwegian
Proceedings of the 22nd Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics
Turku, Finland, 2019
[pdf | .bib]
Jeremy Barnes, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Sentiment analysis is not solved! Assessing and probing sentiment classification
Proceedings of the 2nd BlackboxNLP workshop at ACL 2019
Florence, Italy, 2019
[pdf | .bib]
Vinit Ravishankar, Lilja Øvrelid, and Erik Velldal
Probing Multilingual Sentence Representations With X-Probe
Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP (RepL4NLP) at ACL 2019
Florence, Italy, 2019
[pdf | .bib]
Julia Rodina, Daria Bakshandaeva, Vadim Fomin, Andrey Kutuzov, Samia Touileb and Erik Velldal
Measuring diachronic evolution of evaluative adjectives with word embeddings: the case for English, Norwegian, and Russian
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change at ACL 2019
Florence, Italy, 2019
[pdf | .bib]
Andrey Kutuzov, Erik Velldal, and Lilja Øvrelid
One-to-X analogical reasoning on word embeddings: a case for diachronic armed conflict prediction from news texts
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change at ACL 2019
Florence, Italy, 2019
[pdf| .bib]
Hugo L. Hammer, Michael Riegler, Lilja Øvrelid, and Erik Velldal
THREAT: A Large Annotated Corpus for Detection of Violent Threats
Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing (CBMI)
Dublin, Ireland, 2019
[to appear]
2018
Murhaf Fares, Stephan Oepen and Erik Velldal
Transfer and multi-task learning for noun–noun compound interpretation
Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
Brussels, Belgium, 2018
[pdf | .bib]
Andrey Kutuzov, Lilja Øvrelid, Terrence Szymanski, and Erik Velldal
Diachronic word embeddings and semantic shifts: a survey
Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2018)
Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, 2018 (Area chair favorite)
[pdf | .bib]
Erik Velldal, Lilja Øvrelid, Eivind Alexander Bergem, Cathrine Stadsnes, Samia Touileb and Fredrik Jørgensen
NoReC: The Norwegian Review Corpus
Proceedings of the 11th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Miyazaki, Japan, 2018
[.pdf | .bib]
Cathrine Stadsnes, Lilja Øvrelid, and Erik Velldal
Evaluating Semantic Vectors for Norwegian
Proceedings of the 31st Norwegian Informatics Conference (NIK)
Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 2018
[pdf | .bib]
Emanuele Lapponi, Martin G. Søyland, Erik Velldal and Stephan Oepen
The Talk of Norway: A Richly Annotated Corpus of the Norwegian Parliament, 1998–2016
Language Resources and Evaluation, 13 February 2018, pp 1–21 (Open Access)
Springer, 2018
[html | enhanced pdf | .pdf | .bib | git]
2017
Stephan Oepen, Lilja Øvrelid, Jari Björne, Richard Johansson, Emanuele Lapponi, Filip Ginter, and Erik Velldal
The 2017 Shared Task on Extrinsic Parser Evaluation. Towards a Reusable Community Infrastructure.
Proceedings of the 2017 Shared Task on Extrinsic Parser Evaluation at the Fourth International Conference on Dependency Linguistics and the 15th International Conference on Parsing Technologies
Pisa, Italy, 2017
[.pdf | .bib]
Andrey Kutuzov, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Temporal dynamics of semantic relations in word embeddings:
an application to predicting armed conflict participants
Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Copenhagen, Denmark, 2017
[.pdf | .bib]
Andrey Kutuzov, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Tracing armed conflicts with diachronic word embedding models
Proceedings of the ACL workshop Events and Stories in the News
Vancouver, Canada, 2017
[.pdf | .bib]
Erik Velldal, Lilja Øvrelid and Petter Hohle
Joint UD Parsing of Norwegian Bokmål and Nynorsk
Proceedings of the 21st Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics (Nodalida)
Gothenburg, Sweden, 2017 (Best Paper Award)
[.pdf | .bib | git]
Murhaf Fares, Andrey Kutuzov, Stephan Oepen and Erik Velldal
Word vectors, reuse, and replicability: Towards a community repository of large-text resources
Proceedings of the 21st Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics (Nodalida)
Gothenburg, Sweden, 2017
[.pdf | .bib]
Martine Enger, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
An open-source tool for negation detection: a maximum-margin approach
Proceedings of the EACL workshop on Computational Semantics Beyond Events and Roles (SemBEaR)
Valencia, Spain 2017
[.pdf | .bib | git]
Richard Eckart de Castilho, Nancy Ide, Emanuele Lapponi, Stephan Oepen, Keith Suderman, Erik Velldal and Marc Verhagen
Representation and Interchange of Linguistic Annotation: An In-Depth, Side by-Side Comparison of Three Designs
Proceedings of the 11th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW)
Valencia, Spain, 2017
[.pdf | .bib]
Petter Hohle, Lilja Øvrelid and Erik Velldal
Optimizing a PoS Tagset for Norwegian Dependency Parsing
Proceedings of the 21st Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics (Nodalida)
Gothenburg, Sweden, 2017
[.pdf | .bib | git]
Heidi Sand, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Wordnet extension via word embeddings: Experiments on the Norwegian Wordnet
Proceedings of the 21st Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics (Nodalida)
Gothenburg, Sweden, 2017
[.pdf | .bib]
2016
Andrey Kutuzov, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Redefining part-of-speech classes with distributional semantic models
Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Berlin, Germany, 2016
[.pdf | .bib]
Stephan Oepen, Jonathon Read, Tatjana Scheffler, Uladzimir Sidarenka, Manfred Stede, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
OPT: Oslo–Potsdam–Teesside. Pipelining rules, rankers, and classifier ensembles for shallow discourse parsing
Proceedings of the SIGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task
Berlin, Germany, 2016 (Best system overall, shared task)
[.pdf | .bib]
Aksel Wester, Lilja Øvrelid, Erik Velldal and Hugo Lewi Hammer
Threat detection in online discussions
Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment & Social Media Analysis (WASSA)
San Diego, USA, 2016
[.pdf | .bib]
Jonathon Read, Erik Velldal, Marc Cavazza and Gersende Georg
A corpus of clinical practice guidelines annotated with the importance of recommendations
10th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)
Portorož, Slovenia, 2016
[.pdf | .bib | corpus]
2015
Murhaf Fares, Stephan Oepen and Erik Velldal
Identifying compounds: On the role of syntax
Proceedings of the 14th International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT)
Warsaw, Poland, 2015
[.pdf | .bib]
Emanuele Lapponi, Stephan Oepen, Arne Skjærholt and Erik Velldal
LAP: The CLARINO Language Analysis Portal
Proceedings of the CLARIN Annual Conference 2015
Wroclaw, Poland, 2015
[.pdf | .bib]
Jostein Lien, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Improving cross-domain dependency parsing with dependency-derived clusters
Proceedings of the 20th Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics (Nodalida)
Vilnius, Lithuania, 2015
[.pdf | .bib]
2014
Bjørn Høyland, Jean-François Godbout, Emanuele Lapponi and Erik Velldal
Predicting party affiliations from European Parliament debates
Proceedings of the Workshop on Language Technologies and Computational Social Science (ACL)
Baltimore, USA, 2014
[.pdf | .bib]
Emanuele Lapponi, Erik Velldal, Stephan Oepen and Rune Lain Knudsen
Off-road LAF: Encoding and processing annotations in NLP workflows
Proceedings of the 9th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)
Reykjavik, Iceland, 2014
[.pdf | .bib]
2013
Emanuele Lapponi, Erik Velldal, Nikolay A. Vazov and Stephan Oepen
Towards large-scale language analysis in the cloud
Proceedings of the workshop on Nordic Language Research Infrastructure
Oslo, Norway, 2013
[.pdf | .bib]
Emanuele Lapponi, Erik Velldal, Nikolay A. Vazov and Stephan Oepen
HPC-ready language analysis for human beings
Proceedings of the 19th Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics (Nodalida)
Oslo, Norway, 2013
[.pdf | .bib]
2012
Erik Velldal, Lilja Øvrelid, Jonathon Read and Stephan Oepen
Speculation and negation: Rules, rankers, and the role of syntax
Computational Linguistics, Vol. 38, No. 2, Pages 369-410
(Special Issue on Modality and Negation, edited by Roser Morante and Caroline Sporleder)
MIT Press, 2012
[journal | .bib | supplemental materials]
Jonathon Read, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Topic classification for suicidology
Journal of Computing Science and Engineering (JCSE), Vol. 6, No. 2, Pages 143-150
Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, 2012
[journal | .bib]
Jonathon Read, Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Labeling emotions in suicide notes: Cost-sensitive learning with heterogeneous features
Biomedical Informatics Insights, Vol. 5, Suppl. 1, Pages 99-103
Libertas Academica, 2012
[journal | .bib]
Erik Velldal and Jonathon Read
Factuality Detection on the Cheap: Inferring Factuality for Increased Precision in Detecting Negated Events
Proceedings of the ACL 2012 workshop on Extra-Propositional Aspects of Meaning in Computational Linguistics
Jeju Island, Korea, 2012
[.pdf | .bib]
Jonathon Read, Erik Velldal, Lilja Øvrelid and Stephan Oepen
UiO1: Constituent-Based Discriminative Ranking for Negation Resolution
Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM)
Montreal, 2012 (Best system, shared task closed track)
[.pdf | .bib]
Emanuele Lapponi, Erik Velldal, Lilja Øvrelid and Jonathon Read
UiO2: Sequence-Labeling Negation Using Dependency Features
Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM)
Montreal, 2012 (Best system, shared task open track)
[.pdf | .bib]
2011
Francis Bond, Stephan Oepen, Eric Nichols, Dan Flickinger, Erik Velldal and Petter Haugereid
Deep open-source machine translation
Machine Translation, Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages 87-105
Springer, Netherlands, 2011
[journal | .bib]
Erik Velldal
Predicting speculation: A simple disambiguation approach to hedge detection in biomedical literature
Journal of Biomedical Semantics, Vol. 2, Suppl. 5, BioMed Central, October 2011
[journal | .bib]
Jonathon Read, Erik Velldal, Stephan Oepen and Lilja Øvrelid
Resolving Speculation and Negation Scope in Biomedical Articles with a Syntactic Constituent Ranker
Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Languages in Biology and Medicine
Singapore, 2011 (Best Paper Award)
[.pdf | .bib]
Jonathon Read and Erik Velldal and Lilja Øvrelid
Topic Classification for Suicidology
Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Languages in Biology and Medicine
Singapore, 2011
[.pdf | .bib]
Erik Velldal
Random Indexing Re-Hashed
Proceedings of the The 18th Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics
Riga, Latvia, 2011
[.pdf | .ps | .bib | slides]
2010
Erik Velldal
Detecting Uncertainty in Biomedical Literature: A Simple Disambiguation Approach Using Sparse Random Indexing
Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Semantic Mining in Biomedicine (SMBM)
Cambridgeshire, UK, 2010
[.pdf | .ps | .bib]
Lilja Øvrelid, Erik Velldal, and Stephan Oepen
Syntactic Scope Resolution in Uncertainty Analysis
Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)
Beijing, China, 2010
[.pdf | .bib]
Erik Velldal, Lilja Øvrelid and Stephan Oepen
Resolving Speculation: MaxEnt Cue Classification and Dependency-Based Scope Rules
Proceedings of the Shared Task of the 14th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)
Uppsala, Sweden, 2010
[.pdf | .ps | .bib]
< 2010
S. Oepen, E. Velldal, J.T. Lønning, P. Meurer, V Rosén, and D. Flickinger
Towards Hybrid Quality-Oriented Machine Translation — On Linguistics and Probabilities in MT
In Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI),
Skövde, Sweden, 2007
[.pdf | .bib]
E. Velldal and S. Oepen
Statistical Ranking in Tactical Generation
In Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP),
Sydney, Australia, 2006
[.pdf | .ps | .bib]
E. Velldal and S. Oepen
Maximum Entropy Models for Realization Ranking
In Proceedings of the 10th MT-Summit (X),
Phuket, Thailand, 2005
[.pdf | .ps | .bib | slides]
E. Velldal
A Fuzzy Clustering Approach to Word Sense Discrimination
In Proceedings of the 7th International conference on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering,
Copenhagen, Denmark, 2005
[.pdf | .ps | .doc | .bib]
E. Velldal, S. Oepen, and D. Flickinger
Paraphrasing Treebanks for Stochastic Realization Ranking
In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT,
Tübingen, Germany, 2004
[.pdf | .ps | .bib]
S. Oepen, H. Dyvik, J. T. Lønning, E. Velldal, D. Beermann, J. Carroll, D. Flickinger, L. Hellan, J. B. Johannessen, P. Meurer, T. Nordgård, and V. Rosén
Som å kapp-ete med trollet? Towards MRS-based Norwegian–English Machine Translation
In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation,
Baltimore, MD, 2004
[.pdf | .bib]
J. T. Lønning, S. Oepen, D. Beermann, L. Hellan, J. Carroll, H. Dyvik, D. Flickinger, J. B. Johannessen, P. Meurer, T. Nordgård, V. Rosén, and E. Velldal
LOGON. A Norwegian MT effort
In Proceedings of the Workshop in Recent Advances in Scandinavian Machine Translation,
Uppsala, Sweden, 2004
[.pdf | .bib]
Theses
E. Velldal
Empirical Realization Ranking
Ph.D. thesis, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo
Oslo, Norway, 2008
[.pdf | .ps.gz | .bib]
E. Velldal
Modeling Word Senses with Fuzzy Clustering
Cand.Philol. Thesis in the program Language, Logic and Information (SLI),
University of Oslo, 2003
[.pdf | .ps.gz | .bib]
Accompanying code:
SPARTAN
Shallow PARsing of TAgged Norwegian Nouns; a package of Perl scripts for extracting dependency relations from text.
Download: spartan.tgz
Search for publications or citations in Google Scholar.